Brominated polystyrene market

Brominated Polystyrene has various applications such as manufacturing plastics, resins, engineering plastics and as brominated flame retardants. Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) are organic-bromine compounds that have an inhibitory effect on combustion chemistry and tend to reduce the flammability of products containing them. They are effective in plastics and textile applications like electronics, clothes and furniture. Brominated Polystyrene is used as brominated flame retardants. The electronics industry accounts for the greatest consumption of BFRs (Brominated Flame Retardants). In computers, BFRs are used in four main applications: in printed circuit boards, in components such as connectors, in plastic covers, and in electrical cables. BFR’s are also used in a multitude of products, including, but not exclusively, plastic covers of television sets, carpets, pillows, paints, upholstery, and domestic kitchen appliances.

The global brominated polystyrene market is estimated to surpass US$ 905.03 million by the end of 2028 in terms of revenue, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period (2021 to 2028).

Drivers

One of the key factors expected to stimulate market growth during the forecast period is the multiple applications of brominated polystyrene in plastic manufacturing industry. Brominated polystyrene (BPS) is present in the form of white granules or powder that contain chemicals such as bromine (around 66%), chlorine (≤ 1.5), and other volatile content. It has a melting point of more than 150°C, thus provides excellent thermal stability and flow properties to high-temperature applications such as the production of injection molded products, printed circuit boards (PCBs), and textile coatings & intumescent paints.

Brominated Polystyrene provides outstanding thermal stability and electrical performance. It is particularly suitable for engineering plastic applications such as polyesters (Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), Polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT), Polycyclohexylene Terephthalate (PCT)) and Polyamide (PA) nylons which has outstanding thermal stability. It is an ideal choice for high temperature applications such as engineering plastics.  

Among regions, Asia Pacific held dominant position in the global brominated polystyrene market in 2020, accounting for 62.9% market share in terms of revenue, followed by North America and Europe. For instance, in June 2020, Tosoh Corporation, a manufacturer of bromine in Japan, announced the expansion of its production capacity for bromine for use in flame retardants, fungicides, medicines, and agrochemicals at its Nanyo Complex in Shunan City, Japan. Moreover, the company plans to invest US$ 93 million in the project by 2022 to meet the growing demand for bromine.

Figure 1. Global Brominated Polystyrene Market Revenue Share (%), By Region, 2020

Market Restraints

Overexposure to brominated polystyrene may lead to neurodevelopmental toxicity, thyroid effects, and other adverse effects on human health. Also, direct contact with BPS may cause skin corrosiveness, low inhalation, dry eye, respiratory tract mucosal irritation, parallel pain, dizziness, general weakness, nausea and vomiting, suffocation, pneumonia, and pulmonary edema. These concerns about the usage of BPS are expected to hinder the market growth to some extent.

Market Trends

According to the WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) directive, plastics containing BPS have to be separated before further treatment of the waste. The objective of these regulations is to ensure that e-waste is effectively recovered and recycled, and that new equipment does not contain problematic substances.

The Brominated Polystyrene (BPS) market for the chemical industry is expected to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period. The growing demand from end-user industries such as automotive, construction, home appliances, and others is anticipated to drive growth in this application segment.

 Figure 2. Global Brominated Polystyrene Market Revenue Share (%), By Application, 2020

On the basis of application, in 2020, polyamide held largest revenue share of 62.5% in global brominated polystyrene market. The surging need for enhancing durability and tensile strength by producing polyamide 6 and polyamide 66 polymers is projected to augment the market growth for this segment. These polyamides are largely used for the production of a variety of textiles, plastics, and automotive components. Thus, increasing demand for textiles is expected to drive the demand for polyamides. For instance, according to IBEF (India Brand Equity Foundation), the textile and apparel market in India was valued at US$ 100 billion in 2019 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 12% to reach US$ 200 billion by 2026.

Global Brominated Polystyrene Market - Impact of Coronavirus (Covid-19) Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented decline in the sales of automotive, consumer electronics, and home appliances. This decline has, in turn, been reflected in the revenue of the plastic industry. As per Coherent Market Insights’ analysis, the rapid decline in demand from end-use industries coupled with declining feedstock prices resulted in the change of price for polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in the U.S. It was traded at US$ 620-630 per ton in the first half of April 2020 from US$ 840-860 per ton in March 2020, a decline of around 27% in the span of one month. These factors have reduced the demand for flame retardants, thereby hampering the demand for Brominated Polystyrene market

Competitive Section

Key players operating in the global brominated polystyrene market include Lanxess, ICL, Gola Sun Technologies, Hainan Zhonxin Chemical Co., Ltd., Oceanchem Group Limited, Qingdao Richchem Co., Ltd., Shandong Runke Chemical Co., Ltd., Shandong Tianyi Chemical Co., Ltd., Shandong Xurui New Materail Co., Ltd., Wufeng Chicheng Biotech Co., Ltd., Sunris, and Novista.

Detailed Segmentation:

• Global Brominated Polystyrene Market, By Type:
  • High Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
  • Low Weight Brominated Polystyrene
• Global Brominated Polystyrene Market, By Application:
  • Polyamide
  • Polybutylene Terephthalate
  • Polyethylene Terephthalate
  • Others
• Global Brominated Polystyrene Market, By Region:
  • North America
    • By Type:
      • High Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
      • Low Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
    • By Application:
      • Polyamide
      • Polybutylene Terephthalate
      • Polyethylene Terephthalate
      • Others
    • By Country:
      • U.S.
      • Canada
  • Latin America
    • By Type:
      • High Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
      • Low Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
    • By Application:
      • Polyamide
      • Polybutylene Terephthalate
      • Polyethylene Terephthalate
      • Others
    • By Country:
      • Brazil
      • Mexico
      • Argentina
      • Rest of Latin America
  • Europe
    • By Type:
      • High Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
      • Low Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
    • By Application:
      • Polyamide
      • Polybutylene Terephthalate
      • Polyethylene Terephthalate
      • Others
    • By Country:
      • U.K.
      • Germany
      • Italy
      • Spain
      • Russia
      • France
      • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • By Type:
      • High Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
      • Low Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
    • By Application:
      • Polyamide
      • Polybutylene Terephthalate
      • Polyethylene Terephthalate
      • Others
    • By Country:
      • China
      • India
      • Japan
      • South Korea
      • ASEAN
      • Australia
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Middle East & Africa
    • By Type:
      • High Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
      • Low Molecular Weight Brominated Polystyrene
    • By Application:
      • Polyamide
      • Polybutylene Terephthalate
      • Polyethylene Terephthalate
      • Others
    • By Country/Region:
      • Middle East
      • Africa