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ALPROSTADIL INJECTION MARKET SIZE AND SHARE ANALYSIS - GROWTH TRENDS AND FORECASTS (2025-2032)

Alprostadil Injection Market, By Product Type (Intracavernosal Injection and Intraurethral Injection), By Strength (10 mcg, 20 mcg, 40 mcg, 250 mcg, 500 mcg, and 1,000 mcg), By Application (Erectile Dysfunction (ED) and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Palliative Therapy)), By End User (Hospitals, Clinics, Urological Centers, Home Healthcare, and Others (Academic and Research Institutions, etc.)), By Distribution Channel (Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, and Online Pharmacies), By Geography (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa)

  • Published In : 12 Aug, 2025
  • Code : CMI8403
  • Pages :135
  • Formats :
      Excel and PDF
  • Industry : Pharmaceutical
  • Historical Range: 2020 - 2024
  • Forecast Period: 2025 - 2032

Global Alprostadil Injection Market Size and Forecast – 2025 to 2032

The Global Alprostadil Injection Market is estimated to be valued at USD 212.4 Mn in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 347.8 Mn by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3% from 2025 to 2032. This consistent growth underscores rising demand driven by increasing cases of erectile dysfunction and peripheral vascular disease, coupled with expanding awareness around treatment options in emerging markets.

Key Takeaways of the Global Alprostadil Injection Market

  • Intracavernosal injection is expected to dominate the global Alprostadil injection market in 2025, capturing 60. 2% of the market share due to its superior therapeutic benefits and broad clinical acceptance.
  • Among the various dosage options, the 10 mcg strength is the most commonly used, holding an estimated 23. 2% of the market share in 2025, driven by its suitability as a starting dose and for dose titration.
  • Erectile dysfunction (ED) remains the leading application for Alprostadil injections, accounting for an estimated 95. 5% of the market share in 2025, as global attention on male sexual health and wellness continues to grow.
  • North America is expected to lead the market, holding a share of 37. 3% in 2025. Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest-growing region, with a market share of 28.3% in 2025.

Market Overview

Market trends indicate a growing preference for minimally invasive therapies and customized drug delivery systems. Innovations in formulation and administration methods, such as improved injection techniques and combination therapies, are enhancing patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes. Additionally, the rising geriatric population and increasing healthcare expenditure globally are anticipated to further fuel market expansion during the forecast period.

Currents Events and their Impact

Current Events

Description and its impact

Advancements in Drug Delivery Technology

  • Description: Innovations such as pre-filled syringes and user-friendly devices are enhancing the administration of Alprostadil injections.
  • Impact: These advancements improve patient compliance and comfort, potentially increasing the adoption of Alprostadil treatments.

Growing Awareness and Acceptance of Sexual Health Issues

  • Description: Societal attitudes towards sexual health are becoming more open, reducing stigma associated with ED.
  • In November 2024, a recent systematic review by National Library of Medicine highlights significant barriers to reproductive health awareness among rural adolescents, raising risks of unintended pregnancies and STIs. These barriers include lack of knowledge, poor communication with parents, and limited access to sexual health services. The review calls for comprehensive sexual health education, improved healthcare access, and targeted interventions such as educational campaigns and training for healthcare providers to address these challenges and empower rural adolescents to make informed decisions.
  • Impact: This cultural shift is leading to more individuals seeking treatment, thereby expanding the patient base for Alprostadil injections.

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Segmental Insights

Alprostadil Injection Market By Product Type

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Alprostadil Injection Market Insights, By Product Type - Intracavernosal injection contributes the highest share of the market owing to its established efficacy and rapid onset of action

Intracavernosal injection has emerged as the dominant product type within the global Alprostadil injection market with an estimated share of 60.2% in 2025 due to its superior therapeutic advantages and widespread clinical acceptance. This delivery method involves injecting Alprostadil directly into the corpora cavernosa of the penis, which facilitates prompt vasodilation and a robust erection, often within minutes. The rapid onset of action is a critical factor driving the preference for intracavernosal injections among patients and healthcare providers, especially for those with moderate to severe erectile dysfunction (ED) who require an immediate and reliable response.

Alprostadil Injection Market Insights, By Strength - 10 mcg Alprostadil injection leads the market owing to its optimal balance of efficacy and safety for initial and long-term use

Among the various strength options available for Alprostadil injections, the 10 mcg dosage is the most widely adopted segment with an estimated share of 23.2% in 2025, primarily driven by its ideal starting point for treatment initiation and dose titration. For patients newly diagnosed with erectile dysfunction or those exploring pharmacologic interventions for the first time, 10 mcg offers an effective dose to elicit sufficient erectile response while minimizing adverse effects such as penile pain, priapism, and hypotension.

Physicians often prefer initiating therapy at this lower dose to evaluate individual sensitivity, which is critical because patient responses to Alprostadil can vary widely based on physiological and comorbid factors. The 10 mcg strength allows for a controlled and cautious approach that eases patients into treatment and promotes adherence by reducing the likelihood of negative experiences at higher doses. This careful dosing strategy has been endorsed by clinical guidelines and expert recommendations, further validating the popularity of the 10 mcg segment.

Alprostadil Injection Market Insights, By Application - Erectile Dysfunction (ED) dominates due to rising prevalence and increasing treatment acceptance globally

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the primary application driving demand within the global alprostadil injection market with an estimated share of 95.5% in 2025, reflecting a growing global focus on male sexual health and wellness. The rising prevalence of ED, influenced by aging populations, increased incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and psychological stress, places significant therapeutic emphasis on effective management strategies like Alprostadil injections.

One of the key factors propelling this segment is the escalating awareness and reduced social stigma around sexual dysfunction, leading more men to seek professional help. Enhanced patient education and evolving cultural attitudes contribute to increased diagnosis and treatment initiation. Additionally, healthcare providers are more actively screening for and addressing ED as part of broader health assessments, further enlarging the pool of patients eligible for alprostadil therapy.

End-user Feedback and Unmet Needs in the Global Alprostadil Injection Market

  • End-user feedback from key application sectors, particularly in healthcare and pharmaceuticals, reveals both satisfaction with product efficacy and concerns related to accessibility and integration. Recurring positive feedback relates to the effectiveness of Alprostadil Injection for erectile dysfunction (ED), particularly with Caverject (Pfizer's branded version), where end users have reported noticeable improvements in erectile function. Users appreciate the rapid onset of action and the precision dosing offered by the product, with healthcare professionals noting its high success rate in clinical settings. For example, one urologist praised Caverject for its reliability in treating ED, highlighting that patients who struggle with oral medications find it to be an ideal alternative due to its direct action and low risk of systemic side effects. However, a frequent concern shared by patients and healthcare providers is the discomfort and inconvenience associated with the injection process. Despite the effectiveness, patients often express apprehension about the invasiveness of the treatment and its impact on their treatment adherence, particularly for long-term users.
  • The unmet needs in the Alprostadil injection market primarily revolve around technological gaps, customization, and affordability. While the current products offer effective solutions for ED, there is a clear demand for more patient-friendly delivery systems, such as pre-filled syringes or auto-injectors, that reduce the fear and discomfort associated with self-administration. Additionally, the high cost of branded Alprostadil products limits accessibility, particularly in low-income regions. Addressing these concerns could not only expand market reach but also increase customer retention by improving patient adherence through more comfortable and affordable options. Manufacturers and policymakers can seize growth opportunities by exploring innovations in drug delivery methods, enhancing support systems for users, and advocating for pricing strategies that accommodate diverse patient populations, thus strengthening the market's long-term sustainability.

Regional Insights

Alprostadil Injection Market Regional Insights

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North America Alprostadil Injection Market Analysis and Trends

In North America, the dominance in the global alprostadil injection market is primarily driven by a highly developed healthcare infrastructure. The region is expected to hold an estimated market share of 37.3% in 2025, which reflects the strength of its medical systems and facilities. Additionally, widespread awareness regarding erectile dysfunction and related disorders contributes significantly to the market growth. The strong presence of pharmaceutical companies focusing on urological treatments further supports the region's leading position in the market.

The well-established market ecosystem, supported by extensive clinical research facilities, encourages innovation and adoption of injectable therapies like Alprostadil.

According to Journal of Sexual Medicine, in April 2023, U.S. National Survey of Sexual Wellbeing found that 24.2% of men reported erectile dysfunction (ED), with prevalence rising significantly with age—52.2% of men over 75 and 48% of those aged 65-74 experienced ED. Surprisingly, 17.9% of younger men (18-24) also showed signs of ED. However, only 7.7% of men had been diagnosed by a healthcare provider, indicating a significant gap in treatment access

Asia Pacific Alprostadil Injection Market Analysis and Trends

Meanwhile, the Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the fastest growth in the Alprostadil injection market, driven by rising awareness about male sexual health with a share of 28.3% in 2025, improving healthcare access, and expanding healthcare infrastructure across countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea. Government initiatives to enhance healthcare coverage and strengthen pharmaceutical manufacturing capabilities improve the availability and affordability of Alprostadil injections.

The growing middle-class population with increasing healthcare spending fuels demand. Local and international pharmaceutical companies such as Cipla, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, and Pfizer are actively expanding their market footprint here through localization strategies and collaborations with regional distributors. Additionally, rising urbanization and lifestyle changes contribute to increased prevalence of conditions treatable by Alprostadil, accelerating market adoption.

Alprostadil Injection Market Outlook for Key Countries

U.S. Alprostadil Injection Market Trends

The U.S. remains a pivotal market for Alprostadil injections, bolstered by advanced healthcare infrastructure and high patient awareness regarding erectile dysfunction and associated therapies. Regulatory support from the U.S. FDA ensures rapid approval of innovative formulations, while robust insurance coverage aids patient affordability. Pfizer and Endo International continue to dominate with extensive R&D investments and aggressive marketing. The presence of specialized urology clinics and urologists enhances treatment accessibility, sustaining the country’s leadership globally.

China Alprostadil Injection Market Trends

China’s market for Alprostadil injections is expanding due to increasing urbanization and government efforts to expand healthcare coverage and encourage pharmaceutical innovation. Local manufacturers like CSPC Pharmaceutical Group and global firms such as Pfizer are investing in production capabilities and distribution networks to tap into the vast patient population. Furthermore, growing health awareness campaigns and improving physician education support treatment adoption. Regulatory reforms aimed at accelerating drug approvals also contribute to increased product availability.

Germany Alprostadil Injection Market Trends

Germany, as the largest economy in Europe, boasts a mature healthcare system with strong reimbursement policies favoring innovative therapies. Companies such as Bayer AG and Endo International have a notable presence, leveraging extensive clinical trials performed within the region. The country’s emphasis on precision medicine and patient-centric healthcare enhances the uptake of Alprostadil injections. Additionally, Germany’s strong pharmaceutical manufacturing and export capabilities influence regional market dynamics, positioning it as a key European hub.

U.K. Alprostadil Injection Market Trends

The U.K. leverages a well-established healthcare system governed by the National Health Service (NHS), which plays a vital role in drug availability and patient access. Government regulations ensuring drug safety and encouraging innovation complement market expansion. Furthermore, increasing public health awareness and routine screening programs aid in early diagnosis and treatment, enhancing market dynamics.

For example, Hikma Pharmaceuticals is a global pharmaceutical company with a strong presence in generics and branded medications. In the Alprostadil injection market, Hikma offers Alprostadil as part of its injectable products for erectile dysfunction and other medical indications. Known for its extensive portfolio of generic medicines, Hikma focuses on providing high-quality, affordable healthcare solutions.

Market Players, Key Developments, and Competitive Intelligence

Alprostadil Injection Market Concentration By Players

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Key Developments

  • In March 2025, Meitheal Pharmaceuticals, a leading pharmaceutical company known for its focus on high-quality drug manufacturing, launched Alprostadil Injection, USP. This vasodilator is indicated for palliative therapy to temporarily maintain the patency of the ductus arteriosus in neonates with congenital heart defects, until corrective surgery can be performed.
  • In July 2025, Pfizer Inc., a global leader in the pharmaceutical industry, announced the discontinuation of several well-known branded products, including Caverject, and has released generic equivalents. The generic versions, such as Alprostadil 10microgram and Alprostadil 20microgram, are now available with updated NHS list prices, respectively. Pharmacy teams are advised that branded stock is no longer available, and the corresponding generic PIP codes are now listed for ordering.

Company Insights

  • Viatris Inc. is a global healthcare company committed to providing essential medicines to patients worldwide. In the Alprostadil injection market, Viatris offers Alprostadil in various dosages, including injectable forms for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Additionally, Viatris is known for its MUSE (alprostadil) Transurethral System, a unique product that offers an alternative treatment for erectile dysfunction through a transurethral delivery method.
  • Meitheal Pharmaceuticals is an innovative pharmaceutical company known for its focus on offering high-quality generics and branded formulations. In the Alprostadil Injection market, Meitheal is known for manufacturing Alprostadil injections, including the 10 mcg and 20 mcg strengths, as an effective treatment for erectile dysfunction. Meitheal’s emphasis on maintaining stringent quality controls and adhering to global regulatory standards ensures that it provides reliable and cost-effective options for patients, particularly in underserved regions.
  • Pfizer Inc. is a multinational pharmaceutical company renowned for its pioneering work in drug development. In the Alprostadil Injection market, Pfizer has played a significant role with its branded product, CAVERJECT (alprostadil injection, powder, lyophilized, for solution), which is widely used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). The company is known for its high-quality, innovative pharmaceutical products and is one of the leading players in the global healthcare industry, focusing on vaccines, oncology, and rare diseases.
  • Endo Inc. is a global healthcare company specializing in the development of innovative treatments for various medical conditions, including pain management and urology. Its product, edex, is an U.S. FDA-approved injectable treatment for erectile dysfunction (ED), designed to increase blood flow to the penis. It is widely used by men with ED caused by various factors, offering a reliable solution when oral medications are ineffective. While effective, edex carries potential risks, including prolonged erections and injection site discomfort. Endo also provides a savings card to help eligible patients reduce treatment costs.

Market Report Scope

Alprostadil Injection Market Report Coverage

Report Coverage Details
Base Year: 2024 Market Size in 2025: USD 212.4 Mn
Historical Data for: 2020 To 2024 Forecast Period: 2025 To 2032
Forecast Period 2025 to 2032 CAGR: 7.3% 2032 Value Projection: USD 347.8 Mn
Geographies covered:
  • North America: U.S. and Canada
  • Latin America: Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, and Rest of Latin America
  • Europe: Germany, U.K., Spain, France, Italy, Russia, and Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific: China, India, Japan, Australia, South Korea, ASEAN, and Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Middle East: GCC Countries, Israel, and Rest of Middle East
  • Africa: South Africa, North Africa, and Central Africa
Segments covered:
  • By Product Type: Intracavernosal Injection and Intraurethral Injection
  • By Strength: 10 mcg, 20 mcg, 40 mcg, 250 mcg, 500 mcg, and 1,000 mcg 
  • By Application: Erectile Dysfunction (ED) and Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Palliative Therapy)
  • By End User: Hospitals, Clinics, Urological Centers, Home Healthcare, and Others (Academic and Research Institutions, etc.)
  • By Distribution Channel: Hospital Pharmacies, Retail Pharmacies, and Online Pharmacies 
Companies covered:

Pfizer Inc., Viatris Inc, Meitheal Pharmaceuticals, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, Endo Inc., and Other Prominent Players

Growth Drivers:
  • Rising prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED)
  • Limitations of oral erectile dysfunction medications
Restraints & Challenges:
  • Patient discomfort and adherence issues with injections
  • High treatment costs and reimbursement variability

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Alprostadil Injection Market Dynamics

Alprostadil Injection Market Key Factors

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Alprostadil Injection Market Driver - Rising Prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

The rising prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) is a key driver of growth in the Alprostadil Injection market. As lifestyle factors, aging populations, and increasing rates of comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension contribute to higher ED rates, the demand for effective treatment options like Alprostadil injections continues to rise. This growing patient base is prompting healthcare providers to seek reliable solutions, further fueling the market’s expansion. Additionally, increased awareness and acceptance of ED treatments are encouraging more individuals to seek medical intervention, further driving market growth.

In October 2024, as per a study published by the National Library of Medicine, the rising global burden of erectile dysfunction (ED), particularly among diabetic patients, has a global prevalence rate of 65.8%. The study, analyzing data from over 108,000 diabetic men, found that factors such as age, diabetes duration, peripheral vascular disease, and high BMI significantly contributed to the higher risk of ED. The prevalence was notably high in Africa at 62.9%. The findings underscore the urgent need for early screening and better access to treatment for diabetic patients, as ED continues to impact men’s physical, mental, and emotional well-being, calling for global action in addressing this issue.

Alprostadil Injection Market Opportunity - Advancements in Drug Delivery Systems like Pre-filled Syringes and Auto-injectors

Advancements in drug delivery systems like pre-filled syringes and auto-injectors have revolutionized the Alprostadil injection market by improving ease of use and enhancing patient compliance. These systems eliminate the need for manual preparation, making the process more straightforward for patients who require regular injections. For instance, Caverject Impulse is a pre-filled syringe system that allows patients to administer the injection quickly without the need for additional equipment or mixing, thus reducing the risk of error and increasing patient confidence.

Auto-injectors, take this further by automating the injection process, offering features such as needle concealment and simple, one-step use, which reduces the anxiety often associated with injections. These devices also promote better treatment adherence by offering more discreet and convenient options for home use, enhancing the overall patient experience and encouraging timely administration. Such innovations are particularly beneficial in the alprostadil injection market, where consistent use of Alprostadil is essential for effective treatment outcomes.

Analyst Opinion (Expert Opinion)

  • The global alprostadil injection market is experiencing substantial growth, driven by the rising prevalence of erectile dysfunction, particularly among aging populations, and the expanding use of Alprostadil in neonatal care for patent ductus arteriosus. Technological innovations in drug delivery, like pre-filled syringes and auto-injectors, are improving patient comfort and adherence, further boosting market demand. However, challenges remain, such as the discomfort associated with injection therapies and increasing competition from more convenient alternatives like oral medications. Despite these obstacles, regulatory approvals are enhancing the availability and accessibility of these treatments, and companies that can improve the patient experience while innovating in drug delivery are likely to see sustained growth.
  • Emerging opportunities in the Alprostadil injection market include expanding therapeutic applications, particularly in neonatology, and advancements in personalized medicine that could tailor treatments more effectively to individual patient needs. The increasing adoption of telemedicine and online pharmacies presents a potential growth avenue, allowing wider reach to patients globally. Notably, conferences like the "International Society for Sexual Medicine" meetings have facilitated knowledge-sharing and discussions on the role of injectable treatments in managing erectile dysfunction, contributing to policy formulation and enhancing industry standards. Recently, programs by organizations like the WHO on neonatal care and heart defect management have further strengthened the demand for Alprostadil in life-saving applications.

Market Segmentation

  • Product Type Insights (Revenue, USD Mn, 2020 - 2032)
    • Intracavernosal Injection
    • Intraurethral Injection
  • Strength Insights (Revenue, USD Mn, 2020 - 2032)
    • 10 mcg
    • 20 mcg
    • 40 mcg
    • 250 mcg
    • 500 mcg
    • 1,000 mcg
  • Application Insights (Revenue, USD Mn, 2020 - 2032)
    • Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
    • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Palliative Therapy)
  • End User Insights (Revenue, USD Mn, 2020 - 2032)
    • Hospitals
    • Clinics
    • Urological Centers
    • Home Healthcare
    • Others (Academic and Research Institutions, etc.)
  • Distribution Channel Insights (Revenue, USD Mn, 2020 - 2032)
    • Hospital Pharmacies
    • Retail Pharmacies
    • Online Pharmacies
  • Regional Insights (Revenue, USD Mn, 2020 - 2032)
    • North America
      • U.S.
      • Canada
    • Latin America
      • Brazil
      • Argentina
      • Mexico
      • Rest of Latin America
    • Europe
      • Germany
      • U.K.
      • Spain
      • France
      • Italy
      • Russia
      • Rest of Europe
    • Asia Pacific
      • China
      • India
      • Japan
      • Australia
      • South Korea
      • ASEAN
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
    • Middle East
      • GCC Countries
      • Israel
      • Rest of Middle East
    • Africa
      • South Africa
      • North Africa
      • Central Africa
  • Key Players Insights
    • Pfizer Inc.
    • Viatris Inc.
    • Meitheal Pharmaceuticals
    • Hikma Pharmaceuticals
    • Endo Inc.
    • Other Prominent Players

Sources

Primary Research Interviews

Industry Stakeholders

  • Regulatory Affairs Professionals
  • Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Managers

End-users

  • Urologists and Andrologists
  • Neonatologists and Pediatric Cardiologists

Government and International Databases

  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
  • European Medicines Agency (EMA)
  • World Health Organization (WHO)
  • U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)
  • Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

Trade Publications

  • Pharmaceutical Technology
  • European Urology
  • Journal of Sexual Medicine
  • Pediatric Cardiology

Academic Journals

  • New England Journal of Medicine
  • British Journal of Urology International
  • Journal of Andrology
  • Pediatric Cardiology Journal

Reputable Newspapers

  • The New York Times
  • The Guardian
  • The Wall Street Journal
  • Financial Times

Industry Associations

  • International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM)
  • American Urological Association (AUA)
  • European Association of Urology (EAU)
  • American Heart Association (AHA)

Public Domain Resources

  • U.S. National Library of Medicine
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH) Clinical Center
  • National Health Service (NHS)

Proprietary Elements

  • CMI Data Analytics Tool Proprietary analytics tool to analyze real-time market trends, consumer behavior, and technology adoption in market
  • Proprietary CMI Existing Repository of Information for Last 8 Years

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About Author

Ghanshyam Shrivastava - With over 20 years of experience in the management consulting and research, Ghanshyam Shrivastava serves as a Principal Consultant, bringing extensive expertise in biologics and biosimilars. His primary expertise lies in areas such as market entry and expansion strategy, competitive intelligence, and strategic transformation across diversified portfolio of various drugs used for different therapeutic category and APIs. He excels at identifying key challenges faced by clients and providing robust solutions to enhance their strategic decision-making capabilities. His comprehensive understanding of the market ensures valuable contributions to research reports and business decisions.

Ghanshyam is a sought-after speaker at industry conferences and contributes to various publications on pharma industry.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The Global Alprostadil Injection Market is estimated to be valued at USD 212.4 Mn in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 347.8 Mn by 2032.

The CAGR of global alprostadil injection market is projected to be 7.3% from 2025 to 2032.

Rising prevalence of chronic diseases and advancements in regenerative medicine research are the major factors driving the growth of the Global Alprostadil Injection Market.

High cost of cell reprogramming technologies and stringent regulatory approval processes are the major factors hampering the growth of the Global Alprostadil Injection Market.

In terms of Product Type, Intracavernosal Injection is estimated to dominate the market revenue share in 2025.

Pfizer Inc., Viatris Inc, Meitheal Pharmaceuticals, Hikma Pharmaceuticals, and other prominent players are the major players.

North America is expected to lead the global alprostadil injection market in 2025.

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