The table linen sector comprises items like napkins, tablecloths, and kitchen linens. They form a significant segment of the global home textile market. India is a leading exporter of textiles and has established a strong export base that serves the United States, which is also the largest consumer market for home textiles.
But recent U.S. tariff policy changes have created a lot of uncertainty. From August 2025, Indian products will have a 25% tariff imposed upon them. In the meantime, the online home décor business is expanding very quickly. This change is altering the way consumers purchase these items.
Trade Overview: India's Position in the U.S. Table Linen Market
According to the World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS), the U.S. imported approximately $1.89 Billion in man-made fiber table linen products in 2023. In this respect, India's export stood at approximately $21.48 Million. This is a small but relevant percentage indicating India's increasing presence.
In considering the overall home textile category that consists of bed, table, toilet, and kitchen linens, India has imported around 35% of U.S. imports, representing $2.14 Billion in 2023.
From the export perspective of India, the bed and table linen category constituted close to 66% of India's overall home textile exports to the U.S. This had a value of approximately $1.19 Billion in 2023. This emphasis reflects how essential the market of the U.S. is for India's table linen exports.
Implications of Rise in Tariff
Evolution of U.S. Tariff Policy and Data
From 2024 through mid-2025, the average tariff on imports from the U.S. increased from approximately 2.4% to an effective rate of 20-25%% on Indian merchandise. The imposition of a 25% tariff on all Indian exports, including textiles, on August 7, 2025, escalated trade tensions. This steep increase in tariffs affects India's $85 billion worth of exports annually to the U.S. in several sectors. It places tremendous pressure on textiles, which make up a significant portion of those exports.
Evolution of U.S. Tariff Policy and Data
From 2024 through mid-2025, the average tariff on imports from the U.S. increased from approximately 2.4% to an effective rate of 20-25%% on Indian merchandise. The imposition of a 25% tariff on all Indian exports, including textiles, on August 7, 2025, escalated trade tensions. This steep increase in tariffs affects India's $85 billion worth of exports annually to the U.S. in several sectors. It places tremendous pressure on textiles, which make up a significant portion of those exports.
Real-World Industry Impact
Apparels Export Promotion Council (AEPC) and the Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO) have made public announcements regarding order cancellations of over ₹1 lakh crore (about $12 billion), primarily in textile centers such as Surat, Ludhiana, and Tirupur. For the sub-sector of table linen, it translates into loss of orders, tightened liquidity, and stalled expansion plans.
Economic Impact on India
The textile industry accounts for approximately 2% of India's GDP and employs more than 45 Million individuals. Most of these workers are directly or indirectly engaged in the production of table linens (IBEF, 2023). The imposition of tariffs upsets this chain in a number of ways:
- Tariff Revenue Loss: As Indian linens become more expensive with the 25% tariff, they are less competitive. With each average export amounting to $1.19 billion to the U.S., a 25% tariff would result in a possible loss of up to $300 million annually through cancellations of orders or reductions in prices.
- Employment Risks: Artisan manufacturers and small weaving units will experience dramatic declines in orders, which can lead to job losses in the key cities of Gujarat and Punjab.
- Supply Chain Disruptions: The upstream supply chain comprising yarn producers and cotton farmers will experience low orders, further exacerbating their financial problems.
- Foreign Exchange Impact: Reduced exports mean less foreign exchange earnings. These further impacts India's trade balance and currency stability.
The government is attempting to counter with improved export measures through initiatives like the Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) and by attempting to access new markets. These efforts will progress step by step to offset the instant losses.
Economic Impact on the United States
Though tariffs are intended to safeguard domestic producers in the U.S., they are having a negative effect on the economy.
- Consumer Prices: Retailers pay more to import Indian table linens, which translates to higher prices. Home furnishing prices increased by 4.3% during the first half of 2025, moderately because of import tariffs, as per the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- Decreased Product Variety: American consumers are denied competitively priced and diverse Indian linen products, particularly handmade and artisanal ones.
- Impact on the Retail Industry: Online shopping sites like Amazon and Wayfair and big-box retailers rely on low-priced imports. Tariffs can squeeze profit margins or curtail the range of inventory, impacting customer satisfaction.
- Domestic Production Restraints: The domestic manufacturing capacity in the U.S. home textiles is limited. Higher tariffs do not necessarily lead to increased domestic production and may result in supply shortages.
- Trade Relations: Increased trade tensions pose risks of retaliatory actions and disturb wider supply chains.
Strategic Responses and Future Outlook
Export Diversification
India's textile exporters are set to diversify and cut down their dependence on the U.S. market. In 2023, the European Union accounted for 28% of India's home textile exports, totaling approximately $850 million. The Middle East and Southeast Asia, together, took about 20% (Export Genius, 2023). These regions typically have no or lower tariffs compared to the U.S., which is notorious for its more stable market conditions.
The Indian government is in the process of expanding Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). The new decision with the EU and the UK is to lower tariffs and enhance exports. For example, an EU-India FTA has the potential to expand home textile exports by 15% to 20% in the next five years.
Product Innovation and Value Addition
India's home textile sector is making an investment in high-quality, environmentally friendly products to satisfy the increasing worldwide demand for eco-friendly textiles. Indian exporters assert that handwoven, organic-certified premium linens can be priced 30 to 40% above traditional products in overseas markets. This differentiation can reduce the effects of tariffs by targeting customer segments that are less price sensitive.
Utilizing E-commerce and Digital Platforms
The growth of online home decoration platforms provides a large opportunity for Indian exporters. The Online Home Decor Market is projected to be worth USD 120.65 billion in 2025 and is poised to reach USD 255.27 billion in 2032, based on Coherent Market Insights. This reflects a compound annual growth rate of 11.3% between 2025 and 2032.
Indian home textile producers are increasingly selling directly to consumers through platforms such as Amazon, Etsy, and Wayfair. This reduces dependence on traditional distributors and offers them more control over pricing. Reports indicate that Indian sellers on Amazon’s global store have experienced a 25% rise in home textile sales over the past year.
Supply Chain and Global Sourcing Adjustments
Some U.S. importers are now focusing on near-shoring strategies due to the increase in tariffs. Mexico, Turkey, and Vietnam have emerged as alternative suppliers of home textiles. Mexico's exports of home textiles to the U.S. rose by 12% during 2024.
India has a cost advantage in terms of labour and craftsmanship. Yet, there is a need to enhance lead times, logistic infrastructure, and regulatory compliance to match supply chain shifts. Indian textile clusters have begun investing more than ₹1,000 crore ($120 Million) in modernizing facilities and logistics.
Conclusion
The 2025 U.S. tariff hike to 25% on Indian imports is a turning point for the table linen industry. India is vulnerable to potential export revenue losses in excess of hundreds of millions of dollars and socio-economic hazards to millions of textile workers.
The U.S. has higher prices for consumers and fewer retail options, with few domestic alternatives. Online home decor markets' growing popularity creates both challenges and opportunities that affect how goods are delivered to consumers and how exporters compete.
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