Clinical Diagnostic
Increasing patient awareness and rising demand for high quality care have made it imperative for healthcare providers to develop targeted therapy. This is achieved through specific and sensitive diagnostic tests. Clinical diagnostic tests are used to determine the likelihood that a medical condition is, or will be, present; provide information about the person’s health, or monitor a course of disease and assess the patient’s response to treatments. Various techniques of clinical diagnostic testing include blood gas testing, clinical chemistry, immunoassay, coagulation testing, hematology, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and staining method.
Typically, clinical diagnostic tests involve use of antibody-based technique for recognizing proteins or disease markers. However, these immunoassays cannot identify all biomarkers in one test and are prone to false-positive and false-negative results. Therefore, there is growing demand for more accurate, efficient, and reliable technologies. This has led to development of alternative testing methods such as LC-MS and GC-MS. However, high initial capital investment and lack of skilled labor is deterring adoption of advance testing devices. Major instruments used in clinical diagnostics include immunoassay analyzer, HPLC system, chemical analyzer, mass spectrometer (MS), LC-MS, and GC-MS. The use of reagents has simplified the testing practice and workflow for personnel in diagnostic laboratories.
New Techniques in Use
Molecular diagnostics is driving growth of the personalized medicine market, which involves co-development of drugs/devices and specialized diagnostic tests. Also referred to as companion diagnostic, this technique can be used for toxicity studies, dose selection, monitoring patient response, and patient stratification.
Rapid diagnostic tests are performed at the physician office laboratory (POL), hospitals, health centers and home care. Demand for these tests is increasing rapidly owing to faster and accurate results being delivered. Rapid tests have been developed for HbA1c testing, drug abuse, pregnancy testing, micro albumin, creatinine, blood gases, RSV, etc.
Demand for In-vitro diagnostics (IVD) is rapidly growing in emerging markets such as India, China, Brazil, and South Korea. In-vitro diagnostic techniques have transformed the diagnostic industry by eliminating the complex in-vivo testing methods. The IVD techniques that encompass the advance PCR technique, assays and hematology testing, helps diagnose and monitor patient’s health condition using samples of blood, cells or tissues.
Immunoassay diagnostics is expected to be driven by technological advancements such as novel biomarkers, ultrasensitive detection system and assays.
Fragmented Market
The diagnostic landscape, especially in the developing countries, is highly fragmented marked by the large presence of unorganized diagnostic labs. Global players are now building global networks by investing in foreign markets. Moreover, in terms of manufacturers, the market is fragmented in a similar manner with many small players grabbing the local markets. With increasing demand for home care, the manufacturers and diagnostic laboratories need to work in collaboration to provide quality care at patient convenience.
Conclusion
Increasing healthcare costs is deterring patients from undergoing regular health tests that can be improved with a wider insurance coverage. Inadequate insurance coverage in the emerging economies is restricting patients from undergoing expensive health tests, thus fueling the market growth. Moreover, centralization of testing laboratories will increase the demand for high volume instrumentation and automation equipment. AsiaPacific, Latin America and the Middle East markets should not be ignored, as demand for IVD tests is increasing rapidly here.
Published Date : Mar 2019
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Published Date : Jun 2018
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Published Date : Apr 2019
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Molecular Diagnostics Market - Global Industry Insights Molecular diagnostics tests are used for detecting disturbance between specific sequences in DNA or RNA, which may be associated with disease. The distu
Published Date : Apr 2018
Point of Care Diagnostics Market - Insights Point of care diagnosis involves testing of the samples at the point of care to facilitate rapid diagnosis and treatment plan. Point of care diagnosis allows for ea
Published Date : Apr 2018
Global Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Market – Creating Substantial Growth in Medical Diagnostics Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is immunoassay used to identify proteins, peptides,
Published Date : Apr 2018
POC Platform & Technology Market – Early Detection, Proactive Intervention The point-of-care platforms and technologies have significantly contributed to the transformation of healthcare landscape b
Published Date : Mar 2018
Cholesterol Testing Services Market - Insights Cholesterol is an organic molecule, which is found in all the cells of body. Cholesterol is the precursor to vitamin D and certain hormones. Increase in choleste
Published Date : Jan 2018
Liquid Biopsy Market - Insights A liquid biopsy is a simple and non-invasive technique that enables to discover a range of information about a tumor through a simple blood sample. Some of the commercially ava
Published Date : Oct 2017
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In-vitro Diagnostics (IVD) Market Diagnostic tools account for considerable share of global healthcare revenue. Its reach ranges from hospitals and clinics to that in research centers. As such, In Vitro Diagn
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Precision medicine aims to alter the treatments based on individual characteristics, including differences in genetics, environment, and lifestyle. It has the potential to transform the delivery of care for a variety of diseases. Precision medicine implicate the appli
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Meningitis is an infection characterized by the inflammation of meninges. The meninges are the three layer of protective tissue consisting of dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis. Neuraxis represents the direction in which the central
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Global Influenza Diagnostics Market, by Test Type (Traditional Diagnostic Test and Molecular Diagnostic Assays), by End User (Hospitals and Clinics, Reference Laboratories, and Others), and by Geography (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East,
To Be Published : Apr 2019
A blood screening is the process of laboratory testing for extracting blood prior to blood transfusion. The test is performed to ensure that recipients receive safe blood products. There are various blood screening procedures for donated blood to ensure that
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Polymer chain reaction (PCR) creates unlimited copies of DNA from a single strand using polymerase enzymes, primers, and multiple thermal cycles. PCR diagnostics are less prone to cross-contamination, as the procedure is conducted in automated thermal cyclers. dPCR an
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Bilirubin is a yellow-substance, an unwanted product, primarily synthesized during the normal breakdown of heme. Heme is a component of hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells (RBCs). Liver processes bilirubin and eliminates it from body.
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Theranostics involves combination of targeted diagnostic tests with targeted therapy. It is also known as companion diagnostics, integrated medicine, Dx/Rx partnering, and pharmacodiagnostics. Implementation of theranostics into the patient care plan (in case of selec
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is responsible for many chronic conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, and respiratory disease. It primarily affects neonates, infants and adults and is responsible for outpatient visits, hospitalization and death in some c
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Virology testing consist of diagnostic methods that help in early detection of the disease such as hepatitis, influenza, HIV, sexually transmitted disease, RCV, and other viral associated disease. Virology testing examines for detection of viral antigens, nucleic acid
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Glycation is the process of bonding of a sugar molecule. For instance, glucose to a protein or a lipid molecule such as albumin. Glycated albumin is glucose bonded to an albumin molecule. Protein molecule i.e. albumin is present in blood, m
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Dental caries are one of the most common and widespread diseases, which are also referred as tooth cavities or tooth decay. Oral bacteria break down certain foods consumed by an individual and produce acids, which has ability to damage hard
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is a biochemical assay, which use antibodies and an enzyme-mediated color change to detect the presence of either antigen (proteins, peptides, and hormones) or antibody
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Immunoassays are biochemical tests that are used to quantify a specific substance or detect an analyte in body fluid sample or in the blood using an antibody or antigen. Immunoassays are highly specific due to the use of purified antigens and antibodies as reagents an
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Radioimmunoassay (RIA) is one of the most frequently used in-vitro assay techniques to measure the concentration of antigens in blood. The principle on which radioimmunoassay based on competitive binding assay. In this technique, antibody and antigen bind to one anoth
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi, primarily affecting the small sir sacs known as alveoli. The most common bacterial type that causes pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae. The symptoms for pneumonia include, fever, chills, cough, sho
To Be Published : Apr 2019
HPV stands for human papillomavirus, which constitutes a group of more than 150 related viruses. Every HPV virus has a number or a type. HPVs are attracted to only a specific cell type known as squamous epithelial cells and the viruses can live only in these cells. So
To Be Published : Apr 2019
Blood stream infections, which are caused by pathogens can intervene with the normal defenses of the body and prevent immune system from working properly. Blood stream infections testing help the doctors to determine the specific bacteria or organism causing blood inf
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Anatomic pathology involves direct visualization of human tissue as gross examination as well as under a microscope for proper diagnosis of the disease or a pathological condition. Subtypes of anatomic pathology include surgical pathology, oral and maxillofacial patho
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