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VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE MARKET SIZE AND SHARE ANALYSIS - GROWTH TRENDS AND FORECASTS (2025-2032)

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market, By Type (Darrieus Turbines, Savonius Turbines, and Other Types), By Application (Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Utility Scale), By Installation Type (Onshore and Offshore), By Component (Rotor, Tower, Nacelle, and Others), By Geography (North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa)

  • Published In : May 2025
  • Code : CMI8001
  • Pages :140
  • Formats :
      Excel and PDF
  • Industry : Energy

Global Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Size and Forecast – 2025-2032  

The Global Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market is estimated to be valued at USD 5.65 Bn in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 9.87 Bn by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.3% from 2025 to 2032.

Key Takeaways of the Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market

  • The Darrieus turbines segment is expected to account for 46.6% share of the market in 2025, driven by their higher efficiency and ability to perform well across diverse wind conditions.
  • The residential segment is projected to hold 35.9% market share in 2025, driven by rising awareness about renewable energy and the growing demand for energy independence.
  • The onshore segment is projected to hold 54.5% share of the market in 2025, supported by lower installation costs, simpler logistics, and easier grid connectivity compared to offshore installations.
  • North America is projected to lead the global vertical axis wind turbine market in 2025, accounting for a 33.7% share, driven by strong government incentives, increasing investment in renewable energy, and advancements in distributed generation technologies. Asia Pacific, holding a 14.5% share in 2025, is expected to be the fastest-growing region, fueled by rising energy demand, supportive regulatory frameworks, and a focus on sustainable energy solutions in emerging economies.

Market Overview

The market trend for vertical axis wind turbines, including single shaft turbine, is driven by several factors, including the growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions, the need for energy independence, and the increasing affordability of wind power technology. Governments around the world are implementing supportive policies and incentives to encourage the deployment of wind energy, further propelling the growth of the vertical axis wind turbine market. Additionally, advancements in technology, such as improved blade designs and more efficient generators, are making single shaft vertical axis wind turbines more attractive to both residential and commercial users.

Current Events and Its Impact

Current Events

Description and its impact

Record Global Wind Capacity Additions in 2024

  • Description: In 2024, the global wind industry installed a record 117 GW of new capacity, signaling robust growth in renewable energy adoption.
  • Impact: This surge underscores the increasing demand for wind energy solutions, potentially boosting investments and interest in VAWT technologies, especially in areas unsuitable for traditional turbines.

Technological Advancements in VAWTs

  • Description: Recent innovations have enhanced VAWT efficiency, including improved blade designs and direct-drive systems that reduce mechanical losses.
  • Impact: These advancements make VAWTs more competitive with horizontal-axis turbines, expanding their applicability in various settings.

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Segmental Insights

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market By Type

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Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Insights, By Type - Darrieus Turbines Dominate Due to their High Efficiency and Versatility

Darrieus turbines segment is expected to contribute 46.6% share of the market in 2025, owing to their superior efficiency and adaptability to various wind conditions. These turbines, characterized by their C-shaped or curved blades, are designed to capture wind energy from all directions, making them highly effective in generating electricity. The aerodynamic lift principle employed by Darrieus Turbines allows them to achieve higher rotational speeds and generate more power compared to other vertical axis wind turbine types.

For example, SeaTwirl S2 turbine, a commercial-scale Darrieus-type VAWT deployed offshore Sweden, is designed with a 55-meter rotor diameter and has demonstrated stable and efficient performance in variable wind conditions, showcasing the viability of Darrieus turbines in real-world applications.

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Insights, By Application - Residential Sector Dominates on the Back of Rising Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Adoption

Residential segment is projected to contribute 35.9% share of the market in 2025. The increasing awareness about renewable energy solutions and desire for energy independence have been the primary drivers behind the adoption of vertical axis wind turbines in the residential sector. Homeowners are increasingly recognizing the benefits of generating their own clean energy, reducing their reliance on the grid, and lowering their electricity bills. Vertical axis wind turbines offer an attractive solution for residential properties, as they can be easily installed on rooftops or in small yards without requiring extensive infrastructure or large tracts of land.

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Insights, By Installation Type - Onshore Installations Dominate Due to their Ease of Access and Lower Costs

Onshore segment is expected to contribute 54.5% share of the market in 2025. The dominance of onshore installations can be attributed to several factors, including ease of access, lower installation and maintenance costs, and the availability of suitable land. Onshore vertical axis wind turbines are installed on land, making them more accessible for installation, maintenance, and repair compared to offshore installations. This ease of access translates into lower costs associated with transportation, logistics, and workforce deployment. Onshore sites also offer a wider range of location options, allowing for the selection of areas with optimal wind conditions and proximity to energy demand centers.

Regional Insights

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market By Regional Insights

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North America Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Analysis and Trends

The North America region is projected to lead the market with a 33.7% share in 2025, due to rising demand for distributed renewable energy, strong policy support (PTC, ITC, state incentives), and favorable wind conditions across diverse landscapes. The presence of key players like Helix Wind, UGE International, and ArborWind, combined with a robust R&D ecosystem, drives innovation and scalability. Focus on grid resilience, decentralized energy solutions, and renewable integration further strengthens the market in the region.

For instance, in the U.S., the Department of Energy’s Wind Energy Technologies Office supports initiatives such as the Distributed Wind Energy Futures Study, which highlights the potential of small and medium-sized vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) for rural and agricultural areas in states like Texas and Iowa.

Asia Pacific Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Analysis and Trends

The Asia Pacific region is expected to exhibit the fastest growth in the market contributing 14.5% share in 2025. The rapid economic development, increasing energy demand, and growing awareness about renewable energy sources have fueled the market's expansion in this region. Countries such as China, India, and Japan have implemented favorable policies and incentives to promote wind energy, including vertical axis wind turbines. China, in particular, has emerged as a major player, with a thriving domestic market and significant investments in wind power infrastructure.

The region's vast coastline and high wind potential have further attracted investments in offshore wind projects, driving the demand for vertical axis wind turbines. Moreover, the increasing focus on distributed energy generation and the need for energy access in remote areas have created opportunities for small-scale vertical axis wind turbines in the Asia Pacific region.

Global Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Outlook for Key Countries

U.S. Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Trends

The U.S. vertical axis wind turbine market is driven by a combination of factors, including government support, technological advancements, and a growing emphasis on renewable energy. The country has witnessed significant investments in wind power projects, with vertical axis wind turbines gaining traction in niche applications such as urban and offshore environments. Major players like GE Renewable Energy and Vestas have a strong presence in the U.S. vertical axis wind turbine market, contributing to its growth and development.

For instance, in November 2022, American Offshore Energy (AOE) introduced a patent for its innovative floating vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) design, known as the "American Turbine." This design is claimed to be the first wind turbine without a central shaft, with bearings and power generation shifted to the perimeter, where higher surface speeds are achieved even at low revolutions per minutes (RPMs). This approach eliminates the need for traditional rolling bearings, gearboxes, and oil, offering a simplified and potentially more reliable system.

China Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Trends

China vertical axis wind turbine market has experienced rapid growth, supported by the government's ambitious renewable energy targets and policies. The country's vast land area, long coastline, and favorable wind resources have attracted significant investments in wind power projects. Chinese companies, such as Goldwind and Ming Yang Smart Energy, have emerged as key players in the market, driving innovation and cost competitiveness. The increasing focus on distributed energy generation and the need for energy access in remote areas have further boosted the adoption of vertical axis wind turbines in China.

For instance, On May 19, 2025, Senwei Energy completed the installation of a 10kW grid-connected vertical axis wind turbine system in Nanning City, Guangxi Province, China. The system includes a 15-metre spray-painted standalone pole and a 10kW grid-connected inverter control integrated unit.

Germany Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Trends

Germany continues to lead the European market for vertical axis wind turbines, backed by its strong commitment to renewable energy and ambitious wind power targets. The country's well-established wind energy infrastructure, skilled workforce, and technological expertise have contributed to its success in the market. German companies, such as Enercon and Senvion, have been at the forefront of vertical axis wind turbine development, offering innovative solutions for various applications. The country's supportive policies, including feed-in tariffs and renewable energy auctions, have further incentivized the adoption of vertical axis wind turbines.

India Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Trends

India vertical axis wind turbine market is driven by the country's increasing energy demand, favorable government policies, and the need for sustainable energy solutions. The government's push for renewable energy, through initiatives like the National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy, has created opportunities for vertical axis wind turbines in hybrid systems. Indian companies, such as Suzlon and Inox Wind, have been actively involved in the development and deployment of vertical axis wind turbines. The country's diverse geographical conditions, including high-altitude regions and coastal areas, have further supported the growth of the market.

Manufacturing Facilities in the Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market

  • Vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) manufacturing facilities are rapidly expanding worldwide, propelled by advancements in distributed energy and offshore wind applications. In Spain, KLiUX Innovation & Manufacturing is establishing a major presence in Asturias, with plans for a Centre of Excellence and Smart Factory capable of producing up to 5,000 modular VAWTs annually. This facility integrates advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, IoT, and lean manufacturing, targeting scalable production for urban and remote distributed energy markets.
  • Global Wind Group operates manufacturing units across Canada, Central and South America, Europe, and Australia, focusing on VAWTs optimized for low-wind and urban environments. Their designs are particularly suited for offshore applications due to their compactness and adaptability, and while specific facility capacities are not disclosed, the company emphasizes rapid scalability to meet growing demand.

Concentration and Competitive Landscape

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Concentration By Players

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Key Developments

  • In January 2025, Flinders University teamed up with local startup VAWT-X Energy to pilot the innovative technology, marking a significant milestone in the state’s renewable energy journey. Supported by state and federal funding, this initiative underscores South Australia’s leadership in driving sustainable innovation and advancing wind energy solutions.
  • In September 2024, a consortium of Japanese companies was chosen to carry out a feasibility study for large-scale vertical-axis floating wind turbines. The consortium includes Albatross Technology, Electric Power Development, Tokyo Electric Power Company, K-Line, and Sumitomo. This initiative is part of a public project by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) aimed at advancing next-generation technologies to accelerate the adoption of floating offshore wind power in Japan.
  • In July 2024, LuvSide introduced vertical wind turbines in South Africa. German firm, LuvSide, has initiated a pilot project at the V&A Waterfront, installing four 1kW small-scale drag-style wind turbines. These turbines, designed for both aesthetic appeal and functionality, can harness wind from all directions, making them well-suited for urban settings. Strategically positioned in a passage between two buildings in the Silo District near the Zeitz Mocaa, the turbines charge batteries and automatically slow down to a halt once the batteries reach full capacity, helping manage energy flow efficiently.
  • In July 2023, Gothenburg, a Sweden-based SeaTwirl, secured its first commercial contract, signing an agreement to develop a new version of its vertical-axis floating wind turbine for deployment in the North Sea.

Top Strategies Followed by Global Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Players

  • Established players: Established players in the global vertical axis wind turbine market, such as Siemens Gamesa and Northern Power Systems (a WEG company), prioritize extensive research and development investments to innovate high-performance products. These companies focus on enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and durability of their wind turbines to maintain a competitive edge.
  • For instance, Siemens Gamesa has invested in aerodynamic blade designs and lightweight composite materials to improve turbine efficiency, while Northern Power Systems has focused on low-maintenance, gearless turbine designs for off-grid and remote installations.
  • Mid-level players: Mid-level players such as Uprise Energy and Urban Green Energy (UGE) are concentrating on delivering cost-effective solutions to attract price-sensitive customers. These companies optimize manufacturing processes, sourcing strategies, and supply chain management to reduce costs while maintaining product quality.
  • For example, Uprise Energy offers portable wind turbines designed for quick deployment in remote areas, while UGE focuses on small-scale VAWTs for urban environments.
  • Small-scale players: Small-scale players, such as LuvSide GmbH and VAWT-X Energy, are carving out their niche by specializing in specific market segments or offering unique product features.
  • For instance, Luvside GmbH targets architectural and commercial projects, installing aesthetically pleasing VAWTs in locations like the V&A Waterfront in South Africa, where their turbines blend into urban landscapes.

Market Report Scope

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Report Coverage

Report Coverage Details
Base Year: 2024 Market Size in 2025: USD 5.65 Bn
Historical Data for: 2020 To 2024 Forecast Period: 2025 To 2032
Forecast Period 2025 to 2032 CAGR: 8.3% 2032 Value Projection: USD 9.87 Bn
Geographies covered:
  • North America: U.S. and Canada
  • Latin America: Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, and Rest of Latin America
  • Europe: Germany, U.K., Spain, France, Italy, Russia, and Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific: China, India, Japan, Australia, South Korea, ASEAN, and Rest of Asia Pacific
  • Middle East: GCC Countries, Israel, and Rest of Middle East
  • Africa: South Africa, North Africa, and Central Africa
Segments covered:
  • By Type: Darrieus Turbines, Savonius Turbines, and Other Types
  • By Application: Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Utility Scale
  • By Installation Type: Onshore and Offshore
  • By Component: Rotor, Tower, Nacelle, and Others 
Companies covered:

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, GE Renewable Energy, Nordex SE, MHI Vestas Offshore Wind, Senvion S.A., Enercon GmbH, Suzlon Energy Ltd., Aermotor Windmill Company, Vertically Integrated Wind Solutions, Urban Green Energy, Windspire Energy, Inc., Apex Wind Energy, Eocycle Technologies, Helix Wind, Inc., and Darrieus Turbines Inc.

Growth Drivers:
  • Increasing demand for renewable energy sources
  • Government incentives for clean energy technologies
Restraints & Challenges:
  • High initial investment costs
  • Limited efficiency compared to horizontal axis wind turbines

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Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Dynamics

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market By Key Factors

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Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Driver - Increasing demand for renewable energy sources

The global vertical axis wind turbine market is experiencing a significant driver in the form of increasing demand for renewable energy sources. As countries aim to reduce carbon emissions and transition to sustainable energy systems, VAWTs are gaining traction, especially for residential and urban installations due to their compact design, lower noise levels, and ability to capture wind from any direction. Additionally, advancements in wind turbine operations and maintenance are enhancing system reliability and reducing lifecycle costs, further supporting market growth.

For instance, the International Energy Agency (IEA) notes that distributed renewable systems accounted for 15.5% of building energy demand in 2020, creating opportunities for VAWT deployment in smart cities and microgrids.

Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Market Opportunity - Technological advancements in turbine design

The global vertical axis wind turbine market is poised for significant growth due to the ongoing technological advancements in turbine design. Researchers and manufacturers are continuously working on improving the efficiency, durability, and performance of vertical axis wind turbines. These advancements include the development of new materials, such as lightweight composites and high-strength alloys, which can enhance the structural integrity and longevity of the turbines.

One notable example is the development of helical blade designs, which have shown promising results in enhancing the power output and reducing noise emissions compared to traditional straight-bladed VAWTs. According to a study published by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in 2021, helical VAWTs demonstrated a 20-30% increase in power coefficient compared to their straight-bladed counterparts. This technological advancement has the potential to make VAWTs more competitive with horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs) in terms of energy production and cost-effectiveness.

Analyst Opinion (Expert Opinion)

  • From an expert perspective, the vertical axis wind turbine market represents a compelling growth opportunity within the renewable energy sector, despite inherent technical limitations that currently position it as a niche solution rather than a mainstream alternative to horizontal axis turbines.
  • Real-world implementations like IceWind's innovative "Storm Shelter" project in Reykjavik, where vertical turbines were integrated into urban bus stops in collaboration with AFA JCDecaux Iceland and the City of Reykjavik, demonstrate the technology's potential for creative urban energy solutions.
  • The involvement of established players like Urban Green Energy, Helix Wind, and Windspire Energy, coupled with supportive government policies and corporate sustainability initiatives, suggests that VAWTs will continue to carve out a significant market share in distributed energy generation, particularly as technological advancements address current efficiency limitations and manufacturing costs continue to decline for small-scale applications.

Market Segmentation

  •  Type Insights (Revenue, USD Bn, 2020 - 2032)
    • Darrieus Turbines
    • Savonius Turbines
    • Other Types
  •  Application Insights (Revenue, USD Bn, 2020 - 2032)
    • Residential
    • Commercial
    • Industrial
    • Utility Scale
  •  Installation Type Insights (Revenue, USD Bn, 2020 - 2032)
    • Onshore
    • Offshore
  •  Component Insights (Revenue, USD Bn, 2020 - 2032)
    • Rotor
    • Tower
    • Nacelle
    • Others
  • Regional Insights (Revenue, USD Bn, 2020 - 2032)
    • North America
      • U.S.
      • Canada
    • Latin America
      • Brazil
      • Argentina
      • Mexico
      • Rest of Latin America
    • Europe
      • Germany
      • U.K.
      • Spain
      • France
      • Italy
      • Russia
      • Rest of Europe
    • Asia Pacific
      • China
      • India
      • Japan
      • Australia
      • South Korea
      • ASEAN
      • Rest of Asia Pacific
    • Middle East
      • GCC Countries
      • Israel
      • Rest of Middle East
    • Africa
      • South Africa
      • North Africa
      • Central Africa
  • Key Players Insights
    • Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy
    • GE Renewable Energy
    • Nordex SE
    • MHI Vestas Offshore Wind
    • Senvion S.A.
    • Enercon GmbH
    • Suzlon Energy Ltd.
    • Aermotor Windmill Company
    • Vertically Integrated Wind Solutions
    • Urban Green Energy
    • Windspire Energy, Inc.
    • Apex Wind Energy
    • Eocycle Technologies
    • Helix Wind, Inc.
    • Darrieus Turbines Inc.

Sources

Primary Research Interviews

  • Technology Director – Leading VAWT
  • Project Development Manager – Distributed Energy Solutions Company
  • Procurement Head – Industrial Manufacturing Complex
  • Policy Analyst – Renewable Energy Certification Authority

Stakeholders

  • Manufacturers
  • End-use Sectors
  • Residential Properties (Urban & Rural) – Growing adoption of micro-wind systems
  • Commercial & Industrial Facilities
  • Utilities & Independent Power Producers
  • Regulatory & Certification Bodies
  • Installation & Maintenance Providers: Wind technicians, component suppliers, O&M service companies
  • Grid Integration Partners: Smart grid technology providers and energy storage system developers

Databases

  • Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) Database
  • International Energy Agency (IEA) Wind Technology Database
  • US Wind Turbine Database – Small wind installations and capacity data
  • European Wind Energy Database – Distributed wind systems tracking

Magazines

  • Wind Power Engineering & Development – Technology innovations and market analysis
  • Renewable Energy World – Small wind and distributed generation trends
  • North American Windpower – Equipment reviews and project developments
  • Modern Power Systems – Grid integration and utility-scale applications
  • Distributed Energy – On-site renewable energy solutions and case studies

Journals

  • Wind Energy Science – Aerodynamics and performance optimization research
  • Renewable Energy Journal – Efficiency studies and environmental impact assessment
  • Applied Energy – Energy conversion technologies and system integration
  • Journal of Wind Engineering – Structural design and urban wind resource analysis
  • Energy Policy – Regulatory frameworks and market development strategies

Newspapers

  • Financial Times – Global renewable energy investment trends and VAWT market developments
  • Economic Times – India's renewable energy sector growth and small wind adoption
  • China Daily – Asia-Pacific wind energy market expansion and technology advancement
  • Reuters Energy – Industry consolidation and technology breakthrough announcements
  • Green Business Post – Sustainability initiatives and corporate renewable energy procurement

Associations

  • American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
  • Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)
  • Small Wind Certification Council (SWCC)
  • Distributed Wind Energy Association (DWEA)
  • International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
  • Wind Power Industries Federation

Public Domain Sources

  • International Energy Agency (IEA) – Small Wind Technology Roadmap
  • S. Department of Energy – Distributed Wind Market Report
  • European Commission – Renewable Energy Directive and small wind guidelines
  • Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (India) – Wind energy development policies
  • UNEP – Sustainable Energy Transition and distributed generation initiatives
  • World Bank – Rural electrification and off-grid renewable energy access programs

Proprietary Elements

  • CMI Data Analytics Tool, Proprietary CMI Existing Repository of Information for Last 8 Years.

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About Author

Sakshi Suryawanshi is a Research Consultant with 6 years of extensive experience in market research and consulting. She is proficient in market estimation, competitive analysis, and patent analysis. Sakshi excels in identifying market trends and evaluating competitive landscapes to provide actionable insights that drive strategic decision-making. Her expertise helps businesses navigate complex market dynamics and achieve their objectives effectively.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The global vertical axis wind turbine market is estimated to be valued at USD 5.65 Bn in 2025 and is expected to reach USD 9.87 Bn by 2032.

The CAGR of the global vertical axis wind turbine market is projected to be 8.3% from 2025 to 2032.

Increasing demand for renewable energy sources and government incentives for clean energy technologies are the major factors driving the growth of the global vertical axis wind turbine market.

High initial investment costs and limited efficiency compared to horizontal axis wind turbines are the major factors hampering the growth of the global vertical axis wind turbine market.

In terms of type, Darrieus turbines segment is estimated to dominate the market revenue share in 2025.

Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy, GE Renewable Energy, Nordex SE, MHI Vestas Offshore Wind, Senvion S.A., Enercon GmbH, Suzlon Energy Ltd., Aermotor Windmill Company, Vertically Integrated Wind Solutions, Urban Green Energy, Windspire Energy, Inc., Apex Wind Energy, Eocycle Technologies, Helix Wind, Inc., and Darrieus Turbines Inc. are the major players.

North America is expected to lead the global vertical axis wind turbine market in 2025.
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