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North America has been the dominant region in the global mushroom market for many years. The region alone accounts for over 30.6% of the total market size worldwide in 2024. Strong industry presence with many large producers and growers operating across the key states has made North America a hub for mushroom production. Leading companies like Monaghan Mushrooms and Giorgio Fresh have well-established supply chains and distribution networks, enabling efficient supply across North America and overseas exports. The industry is quite consolidated in North America with the top five producers controlling around 50% of the overall market. This scale of operations allows these players to benefit from economies of scale and invest heavily in R&D for new mushroom varieties and cultivation techniques. Process automation is high in mushroom farms compared to other regions, helping increase productivity while managing costs. With the rising popularity of plant-based diets, mushrooms have emerged as a great substitute for meat protein. This has further supported market growth in the region over the past decade.
Emerging markets in Asia Pacific are expected to increasingly contribute to the global demand. China is projected to become the fastest growing regional market for mushrooms in the coming years. Lower production costs coupled with the large domestic market size provide advantages to Chinese producers. Mushroom cultivation requires less land and inputs compared to other crops, making it an attractive choice for farms. Rising affluence has fueled greater consumption of protein-rich foods including mushrooms. Both imports and exports of Chinese mushrooms have seen double-digit growth rates frequently over the past five years. Asia Pacific is another focus area, led by key exporters like Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia. Their mushroom industries are still developing compared to mature markets, but growing quickly to cater to China plus other Asian countries. A combination of suitable climatic conditions and availability of labor at lower wages gives the region scale as well as cost competitiveness. Mushroom production in Southeast Asia is shifting towards packaged and processed products to boost realizations in overseas markets. This shows how the largest developing region is strategizing to carve a bigger share of the mushroom sector worldwide.
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